1988 Women's Rugby European Cup

1988 Wallsend state by-election: NI idibo abẹnu waye fun oludibo Apejọ aṣofin ti New South Wales ti Wallsend ni ọjọ 17 Oṣu kejila ọdun 1988 nitori iku ti ọmọ ẹgbẹ Labour Ken Booth.
1988 Wan Chai District Board election: Idibo Igbimọ Agbegbe Wan Wani ti ọdun 1988 waye ni ọjọ 10 Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 1988 lati yan gbogbo awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ mẹwa ti a yan si Igbimọ Agbegbe Wan Chai ti o jẹ ọmọ ẹgbẹ 16.
1988 Washington Huskies football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Huskies ti 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju University of Washington lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko kẹrinla rẹ labẹ olukọni agba Don James, ẹgbẹ naa ṣajọ igbasilẹ 6-5 kan, o si bori awọn alatako rẹ 254 si 223. Awọn adanu marun jẹ nipasẹ apapọ apapọ ti awọn aaye mẹdogun. Washington ko ṣere ninu ere ekan fun igba akọkọ ni awọn akoko mẹwa.
1988 Washington Huskies football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Huskies ti 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju University of Washington lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko kẹrinla rẹ labẹ olukọni agba Don James, ẹgbẹ naa ṣajọ igbasilẹ 6-5 kan, o si bori awọn alatako rẹ 254 si 223. Awọn adanu marun jẹ nipasẹ apapọ apapọ ti awọn aaye mẹdogun. Washington ko ṣere ninu ere ekan fun igba akọkọ ni awọn akoko mẹwa.
1988 Washington Huskies football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Huskies ti 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju University of Washington lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko kẹrinla rẹ labẹ olukọni agba Don James, ẹgbẹ naa ṣajọ igbasilẹ 6-5 kan, o si bori awọn alatako rẹ 254 si 223. Awọn adanu marun jẹ nipasẹ apapọ apapọ ti awọn aaye mẹdogun. Washington ko ṣere ninu ere ekan fun igba akọkọ ni awọn akoko mẹwa.
1988 Washington Redskins season: Akoko 1988 Washington Redskins ni akoko 57 ti ẹtọ idibo ni National League League (NFL) ati 53rd wọn ni Washington, DC Wọn kuna lati ni ilọsiwaju lori igbasilẹ 11–4 wọn lati 1987, nigbati wọn ṣẹgun Super Bowl XXII ti wọn pari 7-9. Awọn Redskins kuna lati yẹ fun awọn apaniyan fun igba akọkọ lati ọdun 1985. Wọn jẹ ẹgbẹ keje ninu itan NFL lati tẹ akoko kan bi olugbeja Super Bowl champion ati padanu awọn apaniyan.
1988 Washington Redskins season: Akoko 1988 Washington Redskins ni akoko 57 ti ẹtọ idibo ni National League League (NFL) ati 53rd wọn ni Washington, DC Wọn kuna lati ni ilọsiwaju lori igbasilẹ 11–4 wọn lati 1987, nigbati wọn ṣẹgun Super Bowl XXII ti wọn pari 7-9. Awọn Redskins kuna lati yẹ fun awọn apaniyan fun igba akọkọ lati ọdun 1985. Wọn jẹ ẹgbẹ keje ninu itan NFL lati tẹ akoko kan bi olugbeja Super Bowl champion ati padanu awọn apaniyan.
1988 Washington Redskins season: Akoko 1988 Washington Redskins ni akoko 57 ti ẹtọ idibo ni National League League (NFL) ati 53rd wọn ni Washington, DC Wọn kuna lati ni ilọsiwaju lori igbasilẹ 11–4 wọn lati 1987, nigbati wọn ṣẹgun Super Bowl XXII ti wọn pari 7-9. Awọn Redskins kuna lati yẹ fun awọn apaniyan fun igba akọkọ lati ọdun 1985. Wọn jẹ ẹgbẹ keje ninu itan NFL lati tẹ akoko kan bi olugbeja Super Bowl champion ati padanu awọn apaniyan.
1988 Washington Redskins season: Akoko 1988 Washington Redskins ni akoko 57 ti ẹtọ idibo ni National League League (NFL) ati 53rd wọn ni Washington, DC Wọn kuna lati ni ilọsiwaju lori igbasilẹ 11–4 wọn lati 1987, nigbati wọn ṣẹgun Super Bowl XXII ti wọn pari 7-9. Awọn Redskins kuna lati yẹ fun awọn apaniyan fun igba akọkọ lati ọdun 1985. Wọn jẹ ẹgbẹ keje ninu itan NFL lati tẹ akoko kan bi olugbeja Super Bowl champion ati padanu awọn apaniyan.
1988 Washington State Cougars football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Cougars 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti Ipinle Washington ni Apejọ Pacific-10 (Pac-10) lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji ati ipari wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Dennis Erickson, awọn Cougars ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, wọn si bori awọn alatako wọn 415 si 303.
1988 Washington State Cougars football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Cougars 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti Ipinle Washington ni Apejọ Pacific-10 (Pac-10) lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji ati ipari wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Dennis Erickson, awọn Cougars ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, wọn si bori awọn alatako wọn 415 si 303.
1988 Washington State Cougars football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu Washington Washington Cougars 1988 jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti Ipinle Washington ni Apejọ Pacific-10 (Pac-10) lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji ati ipari wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Dennis Erickson, awọn Cougars ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, wọn si bori awọn alatako wọn 415 si 303.
1988 Washington gubernatorial election: Ipinle Washington ṣe idibo ibo gomina ni gbogbo ọdun kẹrin, ni igbakanna pẹlu idibo aarẹ Amẹrika. Idibo yii waye ni Oṣu kọkanla 8, Ọdun 1988, o si yọrisi atundibo ti Gomina Booth Gardner. O ṣẹgun Aṣoju Ipinle Bob Williams pẹlu ala nla.
1988 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship: Ni 1988 Waterford Senior Hurling Championship ni ipo 88 ti Waterford Senior Hurling Championship lati igba idasilẹ nipasẹ Igbimọ Waterford County ni ọdun 1897.
1988 Welsh Professional Championship: Aṣoju Ọjọgbọn Ọjọgbọn 1988 Welsh Ọjọgbọn Ọjọgbọn jẹ figagbaga ti snooker ọjọgbọn ti kii ṣe ipo, eyiti o waye ni Kínní ọdun 1988.
1988 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament: Ọdun 1988 West Coast Athletic Conference ti Awọn idije Bọọlu inu agbọn Awọn ọkunrin ni o waye ni Oṣu Karun Ọjọ karun ọdun karun-meje ni Ile-iṣẹ Leavey ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Santa Clara ni Santa Clara, California. Eyi ni ẹda keji ti idije naa; o wa pẹlu gbogbo awọn ẹgbẹ mẹjọ ati gbogbo awọn ere meje ni o waye ni aaye kanna.
1988 West Coast Athletic Conference Men's Basketball Tournament: Ọdun 1988 West Coast Athletic Conference ti Awọn idije Bọọlu inu agbọn Awọn ọkunrin ni o waye ni Oṣu Karun Ọjọ karun ọdun karun-meje ni Ile-iṣẹ Leavey ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Santa Clara ni Santa Clara, California. Eyi ni ẹda keji ti idije naa; o wa pẹlu gbogbo awọn ẹgbẹ mẹjọ ati gbogbo awọn ere meje ni o waye ni aaye kanna.
1988 West Coast Eagles season: Akoko 1988 VFL ni akoko keji ti West Coast Eagles ni Ajumọṣe Bọọlu afẹsẹgba Victoria (VFL). John Todd ni a yàn si olukọni lẹhin ti a ti tii Ron Alexander kuro ati pe Ross Glendinning wa ni balogun. Awọn Eagles ṣe awọn ere 22, bori 11 ati padanu 11 lati pari 8th lori akaba.
1988 West German Athletics Championships: Awọn aṣaju-ija Ere-ije ti West West 1988 ti ọdun 1988 ni ikede 88th ti idije orilẹ-ede ni oju-ọna ita gbangba ati aaye fun West Germany. O waye ni ọjọ 22-24 Oṣu Keje ni Waldstadion ni Frankfurt. O ṣiṣẹ bi ipade yiyan fun Oorun Iwọ-oorun ni Awọn Olimpiiki Ooru ti 1988.
1988 German motorcycle Grand Prix: Grand Prix alupupu ti Jẹmánì 1988 ni ipin kẹfa ti akoko ere-ije alupupu Grand Prix 1988. O waye ni ipari ọsẹ ti 27-29 May 1988 ni agbegbe Nürburgring.
1988 West Lothian District Council election: Awọn idibo si Igbimọ Agbegbe Iwọ-oorun Lothian waye ni Oṣu Karun ọjọ 1988, lẹgbẹẹ awọn idibo si awọn igbimọ ti ọpọlọpọ awọn agbegbe miiran ti Scotland. Nọmba awọn ijoko ati ipin ibo lapapọ ti ẹgbẹ kọọkan gba ni atokọ ni isalẹ.
1988 West Virginia Mountaineers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu 1988 West Virginia Mountaineers ni aṣoju West University University ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba. O jẹ akoko apapọ apapọ 96th ti Awọn Oke Moutaineers ati pe wọn dije bi Pipin IA Independent. Ẹgbẹ naa ni oludari nipasẹ oludari olukọni Don Nehlen, ni ọdun kẹsan rẹ, ati ṣe awọn ere ile wọn ni aaye Mountaineer ni Morgantown, West Virginia. Wọn pari akoko naa pẹlu igbasilẹ ti awọn ayẹyẹ mọkanla ati adanu kan, ati pipadanu lodi si NỌ.1 Notre Dame ni 1989 Fiesta Bowl fun idije orilẹ-ede.
1988 West Virginia Mountaineers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu 1988 West Virginia Mountaineers ni aṣoju West University University ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba. O jẹ akoko apapọ apapọ 96th ti Awọn Oke Moutaineers ati pe wọn dije bi Pipin IA Independent. Ẹgbẹ naa ni oludari nipasẹ oludari olukọni Don Nehlen, ni ọdun kẹsan rẹ, ati ṣe awọn ere ile wọn ni aaye Mountaineer ni Morgantown, West Virginia. Wọn pari akoko naa pẹlu igbasilẹ ti awọn ayẹyẹ mọkanla ati adanu kan, ati pipadanu lodi si NỌ.1 Notre Dame ni 1989 Fiesta Bowl fun idije orilẹ-ede.
1988 West Virginia Mountaineers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu 1988 West Virginia Mountaineers ni aṣoju West University University ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba. O jẹ akoko apapọ apapọ 96th ti Awọn Oke Moutaineers ati pe wọn dije bi Pipin IA Independent. Ẹgbẹ naa ni oludari nipasẹ oludari olukọni Don Nehlen, ni ọdun kẹsan rẹ, ati ṣe awọn ere ile wọn ni aaye Mountaineer ni Morgantown, West Virginia. Wọn pari akoko naa pẹlu igbasilẹ ti awọn ayẹyẹ mọkanla ati adanu kan, ati pipadanu lodi si NỌ.1 Notre Dame ni 1989 Fiesta Bowl fun idije orilẹ-ede.
1988 West Virginia gubernatorial election: Idibo ijọba gomina ni West Virginia ti ọdun 1988 waye ni Oṣu kọkanla 8, Ọdun 1988 lati yan Gomina ti West Virginia.
1988 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu 1988 Western Kentucky Hilltoppers ṣoju Western University Kentucky ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division I-AA bọọlu afẹsẹgba ati oludari agba Dave Roberts ni o dari wọn. Ẹgbẹ naa ṣe ere ipo itẹlera NCAA pipin I-AA Playoff wọn keji, ṣiṣe ni ipari mẹẹdogun. Awọn Hilltoppers ti pari akoko ti o wa ni ipo 13th ni idibo ti orilẹ-ede ti o kẹhin. Joe Arnold, Tiebout, ati Dewayne Penn ni a daruko si ẹgbẹ AP Gbogbo Amẹrika.
1988 Western Michigan Broncos football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu 1988 Western Michigan Broncos jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ giga Western Michigan lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Al Molde, awọn Broncos ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, o bori idije Mid-American Conference (MAC), o si padanu si Ipinle Fresno ni California Bowl ni ọdun 1988.
1988 Western Michigan Broncos football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu 1988 Western Michigan Broncos jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ giga Western Michigan lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Al Molde, awọn Broncos ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, o bori idije Mid-American Conference (MAC), o si padanu si Ipinle Fresno ni California Bowl ni ọdun 1988.
1988 Western Michigan Broncos football team: Ẹgbẹ bọọlu 1988 Western Michigan Broncos jẹ ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Amẹrika kan ti o ṣe aṣoju Ile-ẹkọ giga Western Michigan lakoko akoko bọọlu NCAA pipin IA 1988. Ni akoko keji wọn labẹ olukọni olukọni Al Molde, awọn Broncos ṣajọ igbasilẹ 9-3 kan, o bori idije Mid-American Conference (MAC), o si padanu si Ipinle Fresno ni California Bowl ni ọdun 1988.
1988 Western Samoan general election: Awọn idibo gbogbogbo waye ni Western Samoa ni ọjọ 26 Oṣu Kẹwa ọdun 1988. Idibo ni ihamọ si Matai ati awọn ara ilu abinibi Yuroopu, pẹlu Matai yan awọn aṣofin 45 ati awọn ara ilu Yuroopu meji. Botilẹjẹpe Ẹgbẹ Idaabobo Ẹtọ Eniyan gba diẹ sii ju ilọpo meji awọn ibo ti Iṣọkan ti Christian Democratic Party ati Va'ai Kolone Group, o bori ijoko diẹ. Sibẹsibẹ, ni ọjọ idibo ti Prime Minister nipasẹ Ile-igbimọ aṣofin, MP Coalition kan yọ si HRPP, gbigba gbigba olori rẹ Tofilau Eti Alesana lati dibo Prime Minister.
1988 Western Soccer Alliance: Awọn iduro Ajumọṣe ipari fun akoko 1988 Western Soccer Alliance.
1988 Western Soccer Alliance: Awọn iduro Ajumọṣe ipari fun akoko 1988 Western Soccer Alliance.
1988 Whitbread Awards: Awọn ẹyẹ Whitbread (1971-2005), ti a pe ni Awọn Iwe-ẹri Costa Book lati ọdun 2006, jẹ awọn ẹbun iwe-iwe ni Ilu Gẹẹsi, ti a fun ni mejeeji fun oye litireso giga ṣugbọn tun fun awọn iṣẹ ti a ka ni kika igbadun. Oju-iwe yii n fun awọn alaye ti awọn ẹbun ti a fun ni ọdun 1988 .
1988 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election: Awọn idibo si igbimọ Wigan ni o waye ni Ọjọbọ, 5 May 1988, pẹlu idamẹta awọn ijoko ti o wa fun idibo bii aye ni afikun ni Beech Hill. Ni atẹle idibo ti tẹlẹ, awọn idibo abẹle meji ti waye, pẹlu Ẹgbẹ Labour ni aṣeyọri gbeja awọn ijoko wọn ni Ince ati Newtown. Idibo ti ọdun yii rii ilọsiwaju ninu ikopa, pẹlu gbogbo awọn agbegbe ti o ja ati awọn ẹgbẹ marun ti o njijadu ni ọna kan, nipasẹ ọna ti Awọn alawọ ewe ti n ṣajọ ipilẹ akọkọ wọn ti awọn oludije mẹrin ati ipadabọ ti oludije Communist igba pipẹ H. Kedward ni Leigh Central. Bi o ti lẹ jẹ pe eyi, nọmba awọn oludije ti n dije kosi ṣubu nipasẹ marun lati 64 ti ọdun ti tẹlẹ, bi idapọ tuntun rudurudu ti atijọ SDP-Liberal Alliance, Social and Liberal Democrats, ṣe ida idaji iye awọn oludije ti wọn yoo ṣakoso ni 1987 ati , ni 11, ti o kere julọ lati 1980.
1988 Wigan Metropolitan Borough Council election: Awọn idibo si igbimọ Wigan ni o waye ni Ọjọbọ, 5 May 1988, pẹlu idamẹta awọn ijoko ti o wa fun idibo bii aye ni afikun ni Beech Hill. Ni atẹle idibo ti tẹlẹ, awọn idibo abẹle meji ti waye, pẹlu Ẹgbẹ Labour ni aṣeyọri gbeja awọn ijoko wọn ni Ince ati Newtown. Idibo ti ọdun yii rii ilọsiwaju ninu ikopa, pẹlu gbogbo awọn agbegbe ti o ja ati awọn ẹgbẹ marun ti o njijadu ni ọna kan, nipasẹ ọna ti Awọn alawọ ewe ti n ṣajọ ipilẹ akọkọ wọn ti awọn oludije mẹrin ati ipadabọ ti oludije Communist igba pipẹ H. Kedward ni Leigh Central. Bi o ti lẹ jẹ pe eyi, nọmba awọn oludije ti n dije kosi ṣubu nipasẹ marun lati 64 ti ọdun ti tẹlẹ, bi idapọ tuntun rudurudu ti atijọ SDP-Liberal Alliance, Social and Liberal Democrats, ṣe ida idaji iye awọn oludije ti wọn yoo ṣakoso ni 1987 ati , ni 11, ti o kere julọ lati 1980.
1988 Wightman Cup: Cup 1988 Wightman ni ikede 60th ti idije tẹnisi ẹgbẹ awọn obinrin ọdọọdun lodun laarin Amẹrika ati Great Britain. O waye ni Royal Albert Hall ni Ilu Lọndọnu ni England ni United Kingdom ati pe akoko ikẹhin ni wọn ti ṣe idije ni Ilu Gẹẹsi. n
1988 Wigtown District Council election: Awọn idibo si Igbimọ Agbegbe Wigtown waye ni Oṣu Karun ọdun 1988, lẹgbẹẹ awọn idibo si awọn igbimọ ti awọn agbegbe miiran ti Scotland. Nọmba awọn ijoko ati ipin ibo lapapọ ti ẹgbẹ kọọkan gba ni atokọ ni isalẹ.
William & Mary Tribe football, 1980–89: Awọn ẹgbẹ bọọlu William & Mary Tribe ṣe aṣoju College of William & Mary ni Williamsburg, Virginia, Orilẹ Amẹrika. Eto naa ti dasilẹ ni ọdun 1893 ati pe o ṣiṣẹ bi ẹgbẹ elere-ije ti William & Màríà. Orogun bọọlu wọn ti igba pipẹ ni Yunifasiti ti Richmond ati pe apejọ ipade ọdọọdun wọn ni I-64 Bowl, nitorinaa ni orukọ fun ọna opopona ti o sopọ awọn ile-iwe meji to wa nitosi.
William & Mary Tribe football, 1980–89: Awọn ẹgbẹ bọọlu William & Mary Tribe ṣe aṣoju College of William & Mary ni Williamsburg, Virginia, Orilẹ Amẹrika. Eto naa ti dasilẹ ni ọdun 1893 ati pe o ṣiṣẹ bi ẹgbẹ elere-ije ti William & Màríà. Orogun bọọlu wọn ti igba pipẹ ni Yunifasiti ti Richmond ati pe apejọ ipade ọdọọdun wọn ni I-64 Bowl, nitorinaa ni orukọ fun ọna opopona ti o sopọ awọn ile-iwe meji to wa nitosi.
William & Mary Tribe football, 1980–89: Awọn ẹgbẹ bọọlu William & Mary Tribe ṣe aṣoju College of William & Mary ni Williamsburg, Virginia, Orilẹ Amẹrika. Eto naa ti dasilẹ ni ọdun 1893 ati pe o ṣiṣẹ bi ẹgbẹ elere-ije ti William & Màríà. Orogun bọọlu wọn ti igba pipẹ ni Yunifasiti ti Richmond ati pe apejọ ipade ọdọọdun wọn ni I-64 Bowl, nitorinaa ni orukọ fun ọna opopona ti o sopọ awọn ile-iwe meji to wa nitosi.
William & Mary Tribe women's soccer, 1981–89: Awọn ẹgbẹ bọọlu afẹsẹgba obirin ti William & Mary jẹ aṣoju College of William & Mary ni National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I idije. Ti o wa ni Williamsburg, Virginia, Orilẹ Amẹrika, eto bọọlu afẹsẹgba ti awọn obinrin bẹrẹ ikopa ti oṣiṣẹ rẹ bi ere idaraya varsity ni ọdun 1981. Olukọ agba akọkọ ni John Charles, ti o dari eto naa fun awọn akoko marun ati ṣajọ igbasilẹ gbogbogbo 50–29–11. Ni ọdun 1986, Ara ilu Gẹẹsi John Daly gba iṣẹ ati tẹsiwaju lori aṣeyọri ti iṣaaju rẹ. Daly tun jẹ olukọni ori nipasẹ akoko 2009.
1988 Wimbledon Championships: Awọn aṣaju-ija Wimbledon ti 1988 jẹ idije tẹnisi kan ti o dun lori awọn kootu koriko ni Tennis Tennis Gbogbo England ati Croquet Club ni Wimbledon, London ni United Kingdom. O jẹ ẹda 102nd ti Awọn idije Wimbledon ati pe o waye lati 20 Okudu si 4 Keje 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Doubles: Jason Stoltenberg ati Todd Woodbridge ni aṣeyọri gbeja akọle wọn, ṣẹgun David Rikl ati Tomáš Zdražila ni ipari, 6-4, 1-6, 7-5 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn ọmọde Meji ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Singles: Nicolás Pereira ṣẹgun Guillaume Raoux ni ipari, 7-6 (7-4) , 6-2 lati bori akọle tẹnisi Awọn ọmọkunrin Singles ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti ọdun 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' Doubles: Natalia Medvedeva ati Natasha Zvereva ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja, ṣugbọn Zvereva ko dije. Medvedeva ṣere pẹlu Natalia Biletskaia ṣugbọn o padanu ni mẹẹdogun mẹẹdogun si Amy Frazier ati Luanne Spadea.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' Singles: Brenda Schultz ṣẹgun Emmanuelle Derly ni ipari, 7-6 (7-5) , 6–1 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi ti Awọn ọmọbirin ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti ọdun 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles: Ken Flach ati Robert Seguso ni aṣeyọri gbeja akọle wọn, ṣẹgun John Fitzgerald ati Anders Järryd ni ipari, 6–4, 2-6, 6–4, 7-6 (7–3) lati ṣẹgun akọle Awọn Meji mejila ni Wimbledon 1988 Awọn idije.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles: Stefan Edberg ṣẹgun Boris Becker ni ipari, 4-6, 7-6 (7-2) , 6–4, 6-2 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn Arakunrin Singles ni Awọn aṣaju-ija Wimbledon ti 1988. Pat Cash ni aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn o padanu ni awọn mẹẹdogun mẹẹdogun si Becker.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles: Jeremy Bates ati Jo Durie ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn o padanu ni ipele keji si Eddie Edwards ati Elna Reinach.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles: Claudia Kohde-Kilsch ati Helena Suková ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn wọn ko dije.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles: Akọbi-irugbin Steffi Graf ṣẹgun igbasilẹ igbasilẹ aṣaju-olugbeja akoko mẹfa Martina Navratilova ni ipari, 5-7, 6-2, 6-1 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn Ladies 'Singles ni Awọn aṣaju-ija Wimbledon ni 1988. Eyi ni igbesẹ kẹta ti Graf si ipari akọkọ, ati pe titi di isisiyi, Kalẹnda Ọdun Golden Slam.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Doubles: Jason Stoltenberg ati Todd Woodbridge ni aṣeyọri gbeja akọle wọn, ṣẹgun David Rikl ati Tomáš Zdražila ni ipari, 6-4, 1-6, 7-5 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn ọmọde Meji ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Boys' Singles: Nicolás Pereira ṣẹgun Guillaume Raoux ni ipari, 7-6 (7-4) , 6-2 lati bori akọle tẹnisi Awọn ọmọkunrin Singles ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti ọdun 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' Doubles: Natalia Medvedeva ati Natasha Zvereva ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja, ṣugbọn Zvereva ko dije. Medvedeva ṣere pẹlu Natalia Biletskaia ṣugbọn o padanu ni mẹẹdogun mẹẹdogun si Amy Frazier ati Luanne Spadea.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Girls' Singles: Brenda Schultz ṣẹgun Emmanuelle Derly ni ipari, 7-6 (7-5) , 6–1 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi ti Awọn ọmọbirin ni Awọn idije Wimbledon ti ọdun 1988.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles: Ken Flach ati Robert Seguso ni aṣeyọri gbeja akọle wọn, ṣẹgun John Fitzgerald ati Anders Järryd ni ipari, 6–4, 2-6, 6–4, 7-6 (7–3) lati ṣẹgun akọle Awọn Meji mejila ni Wimbledon 1988 Awọn idije.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Doubles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles: Stefan Edberg ṣẹgun Boris Becker ni ipari, 4-6, 7-6 (7-2) , 6–4, 6-2 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn Arakunrin Singles ni Awọn aṣaju-ija Wimbledon ti 1988. Pat Cash ni aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn o padanu ni awọn mẹẹdogun mẹẹdogun si Becker.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Men's Singles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Mixed Doubles: Jeremy Bates ati Jo Durie ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn o padanu ni ipele keji si Eddie Edwards ati Elna Reinach.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles: Claudia Kohde-Kilsch ati Helena Suková ni awọn aṣaju olugbeja ṣugbọn wọn ko dije.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Doubles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles: Akọbi-irugbin Steffi Graf ṣẹgun igbasilẹ igbasilẹ aṣaju-olugbeja akoko mẹfa Martina Navratilova ni ipari, 5-7, 6-2, 6-1 lati ṣẹgun akọle tẹnisi Awọn Ladies 'Singles ni Awọn aṣaju-ija Wimbledon ni 1988. Eyi ni igbesẹ kẹta ti Graf si ipari akọkọ, ati pe titi di isisiyi, Kalẹnda Ọdun Golden Slam.
1988 Wimbledon Championships – Women's Singles Qualifying: Awọn oṣere ati awọn tọkọtaya ti ko ni awọn ipo to gaju tabi gba awọn kaadi egan le kopa ninu idije idije ti o waye ni ọsẹ kan ṣaaju Awọn idije Tẹnisi Wimbledon lododun.
1988 Windsor municipal election: n Idibo idalẹnu ilu 1988 Windsor waye ni Ilu ti Windsor, Ontario lati yan alaṣẹ kan, awọn igbimọ ati awọn alabojuto ile-iwe.
1988 NSWRL season: Akoko 1988 NSWRL ni akoko 81 ti bọọlu afẹsẹgba rugby ọjọgbọn ni Australia, o si rii imugboroosi akọkọ ti Ajumọṣe Ajumọṣe Rugby Ajumọṣe New South Wales ni ita awọn aala ti New South Wales, ati imugboroosi miiran ni ita ti Sydney, pẹlu afikun awọn tuntun mẹta awọn ẹgbẹ: awọn Brisbane Broncos, Newcastle Knights ati Gold Coast-Tweed Giants. Ijọba NSWRL ti o tobi julọ sibẹsibẹ, awọn agba bọọlu mẹrindilogun ni o dije lakoko akoko 1988, pẹlu JJ Giltinan Shield fun awọn alakọbẹrẹ kekere ti nlọ si Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. Awọn ipari pari ni ipari nla fun Winfield Cup laarin Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs ati Balmain Tigers. Ni akoko yii awọn ẹgbẹ NSWRL tun dije fun 1988 Panasonic Cup.
1988 NSWRL season: Akoko 1988 NSWRL ni akoko 81 ti bọọlu afẹsẹgba rugby ọjọgbọn ni Australia, o si rii imugboroosi akọkọ ti Ajumọṣe Ajumọṣe Rugby Ajumọṣe New South Wales ni ita awọn aala ti New South Wales, ati imugboroosi miiran ni ita ti Sydney, pẹlu afikun awọn tuntun mẹta awọn ẹgbẹ: awọn Brisbane Broncos, Newcastle Knights ati Gold Coast-Tweed Giants. Ijọba NSWRL ti o tobi julọ sibẹsibẹ, awọn agba bọọlu mẹrindilogun ni o dije lakoko akoko 1988, pẹlu JJ Giltinan Shield fun awọn alakọbẹrẹ kekere ti nlọ si Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks. Awọn ipari pari ni ipari nla fun Winfield Cup laarin Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs ati Balmain Tigers. Ni akoko yii awọn ẹgbẹ NSWRL tun dije fun 1988 Panasonic Cup.
1988 Winnipeg Blue Bombers season: Awọn Bombers Blue Winnipeg ti 1988 pari ni ipo 2nd ni Ila-oorun pẹlu gbigbasilẹ 9-9 kan. Wọn ṣẹgun Grey Cup 22–21 lori ayanfẹ Lions BC, di ẹgbẹ akọkọ ti o bori Grey Cup pẹlu igbasilẹ .500 nikan.
1988 Winter Olympics: Awọn Olimpiiki Igba otutu ti 1988 , ti a mọ ni ifigagbaga bi Awọn ere Igba otutu XV Olympic ati eyiti a mọ ni Calgary '88 , jẹ iṣẹlẹ ti ere idaraya pupọ ti o waye lati Kínní 13 si 28, 1988, ni akọkọ ni Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Awọn ere ni akọkọ Olimpiiki Igba otutu lati waye ni gbogbo ọsẹ meji kan. A yan Calgary gege bi ilu ti o gbalejo ni 1981 lori Falun, Sweden, ati Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italia. Ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹlẹ waye ni Calgary, lakoko ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹlẹ sikiini waye ni iwọ-oorun ti ilu ni ibi isinmi oke Nakiska ati ni Canmore.
1988 Winter Olympics: Awọn Olimpiiki Igba otutu ti 1988 , ti a mọ ni ifigagbaga bi Awọn ere Igba otutu XV Olympic ati eyiti a mọ ni Calgary '88 , jẹ iṣẹlẹ ti ere idaraya pupọ ti o waye lati Kínní 13 si 28, 1988, ni akọkọ ni Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Awọn ere ni akọkọ Olimpiiki Igba otutu lati waye ni gbogbo ọsẹ meji kan. A yan Calgary gege bi ilu ti o gbalejo ni 1981 lori Falun, Sweden, ati Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italia. Ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹlẹ waye ni Calgary, lakoko ti ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹlẹ sikiini waye ni iwọ-oorun ti ilu ni ibi isinmi oke Nakiska ati ni Canmore.
1988 Winter Olympics medal table: Awọn Olimpiiki Igba otutu 1988, ti a mọ ni ifigagbaga bi Awọn ere Igba otutu XV Olympic, ni iṣẹlẹ igba otutu pupọ ti o waye ni Calgary, Canada, lati 13 si 28 Kínní 1988. Lapapọ awọn elere idaraya 1,423 ti o nsoju Awọn Igbimọ Olimpiiki ti Orilẹ-ede 57 (NOCs) kopa ninu 46 awọn iṣẹlẹ lati 10 oriṣiriṣi awọn ere idaraya ati awọn ẹka. Awọn iṣẹlẹ tuntun marun ni o ni idije ni Awọn ere wọnyi-Super G ti awọn ọkunrin ati obinrin ni sikiini alpine, awọn iṣẹlẹ ẹgbẹ ni Nordic ni idapo ati fifo sikiini, ati awọn mita 5000 ti awọn obinrin ni ere idaraya iyara-ati awọn iṣẹlẹ meji pada si eto-apapọ awọn ọkunrin ati awọn obinrin ni sikiini alpine .
1988 Winter Olympics medal table: Awọn Olimpiiki Igba otutu 1988, ti a mọ ni ifigagbaga bi Awọn ere Igba otutu XV Olympic, ni iṣẹlẹ igba otutu pupọ ti o waye ni Calgary, Canada, lati 13 si 28 Kínní 1988. Lapapọ awọn elere idaraya 1,423 ti o nsoju Awọn Igbimọ Olimpiiki ti Orilẹ-ede 57 (NOCs) kopa ninu 46 awọn iṣẹlẹ lati 10 oriṣiriṣi awọn ere idaraya ati awọn ẹka. Awọn iṣẹlẹ tuntun marun ni o ni idije ni Awọn ere wọnyi-Super G ti awọn ọkunrin ati obinrin ni sikiini alpine, awọn iṣẹlẹ ẹgbẹ ni Nordic ni idapo ati fifo sikiini, ati awọn mita 5000 ti awọn obinrin ni ere idaraya iyara-ati awọn iṣẹlẹ meji pada si eto-apapọ awọn ọkunrin ati awọn obinrin ni sikiini alpine .
1988 Winter Olympics national flag bearers: Lakoko apakan Itolẹsẹ ti Awọn Orilẹ-ede ti ayẹyẹ ṣiṣi Olimpiiki Ọdun otutu ti 1988, awọn elere idaraya lati awọn orilẹ-ede ti o kopa kopa si ibi ere. Aṣoju kọọkan ni oludari nipasẹ asia ati ami pẹlu orukọ orilẹ-ede lori rẹ. A ṣeto Parade ti Nations ni ede Gẹẹsi, ọkan ninu awọn ede osise ni Ilu Kanada. Gẹgẹbi atọwọdọwọ ṣe sọ, Griki ṣe itọsọna apejọ naa ati Canada ni o kẹhin lati rin irin-ajo lọ si papa-iṣere bi orilẹ-ede ti o gbalejo.
1988 Winter Olympics torch relay: 1988 Tọṣi tọọsi Olimpiiki ti bẹrẹ ni Oṣu kọkanla 15, Ọdun 1987, nigbati a tan ina naa ni Olympia ati olusare Giriki Stellos Bisbas bẹrẹ ohun ti a pe ni "tọọsi to gunjulo ninu itan \". Ina naa de si St. O kọja nipasẹ awọn ilu pataki julọ, ariwa si Arctic Ocean ni Inuvik, Awọn agbegbe Ariwa Iwọ-oorun, lẹhinna iwọ-torun si Pacific Ocean ni Victoria, British Columbia ṣaaju ki o to pada de ila-oorun si Alberta, ati nikẹhin Calgary. Thegùṣọ naa bo ijinna kan ti awọn ibuso 18,000 (11,000 mi), aaye ti o tobi julọ fun itankale tọọsi kan ninu itan Olimpiiki titi di Awọn ere Ere Sydney ni ọdun 2000, ati idakeji didasilẹ si Awọn ere Montreal ti 1976 nigbati itankale naa kan nikan ni awọn ibuso 775 (482 mi).
1988 Winter Paralympics: Awọn ere Igba otutu Paralympic ti 1988 jẹ kẹrin Igba otutu Paralympics, ti o waye lẹẹkansii ni Innsbruck, Austria. Awọn wọnyi ni Awọn Paralympics Igba otutu ti o kẹhin lati waye ni ipo ọtọtọ lati Olimpiiki Igba otutu. Bibẹrẹ ni ọdun 1992, Olimpiiki ati Paralympics ni o waye ni ilu kanna tabi ni ilu to wa nitosi. Awọn Paralympics wọnyi ko waye ni ibi isere Olympic kanna ni Calgary, Ilu Kanada, nitori ti awọn iṣoro owo ati igbanisiṣẹ. Lapapọ awọn elere idaraya 377 lati awọn orilẹ-ede 22 ni o kopa. USSR dije fun igba akọkọ ati akoko kan. A ṣe agbekalẹ sikiini joko bi iṣẹlẹ miiran ni awọn idije Alupini Alpine ati Nordic mejeeji. Awọn ere idaraya miiran jẹ biathlon ati ere ije iyara sledge. Olutọju iyara Ice sledge Knut Lundstroem lati Norway ni elere idaraya ti o ṣaṣeyọri julọ, ti o bori awọn ami-goolu mẹrin ni awọn iṣẹlẹ 100m, 500m, 1000m ati 1500m.
1988 Winter Paralympics medal table: Tabili medal 1988 Winter Paralympics jẹ atokọ ti Awọn Igbimọ Paralympic ti Orilẹ-ede (NPCs) ti o wa ni ipo nipasẹ nọmba awọn ami-goolu ti o bori nipasẹ awọn elere idaraya wọn lakoko 1988 Winter Paralympics, ti o waye ni Innsbruck, Austria, lati Oṣu Kini ọjọ 18 si January 25, 1988.
1988 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election: n Idibo Igbimọ Borough Metropolitan Borough ti 1988 waye ni 5 May 1988 lati yan awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council ni England. Idibo yii waye ni ọjọ kanna bi awọn idibo agbegbe miiran.
1988 Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council election: n Idibo Igbimọ Borough Metropolitan Borough ti 1988 waye ni 5 May 1988 lati yan awọn ọmọ ẹgbẹ ti Wirral Metropolitan Borough Council ni England. Idibo yii waye ni ọjọ kanna bi awọn idibo agbegbe miiran.
1988 Wisconsin Badgers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Wisconsin Badgers ti 1988 ṣoju University of Wisconsin – Madison ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba.
1988 Wisconsin Badgers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Wisconsin Badgers ti 1988 ṣoju University of Wisconsin – Madison ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba.
1988 Wisconsin Badgers football team: Ẹgbẹ agbabọọlu Wisconsin Badgers ti 1988 ṣoju University of Wisconsin – Madison ni ọdun 1988 NCAA Division IA bọọlu afẹsẹgba.
1988 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election: Awọn idibo Igbimọ ti o waye ni Wolverhampton ni Ọjọbọ 3 Oṣu Karun ọdun 1988 jẹ idamẹta kan, ati pe 20 ti awọn ijoko 60 wa fun idibo.
1988 Wolverhampton Metropolitan Borough Council election: Awọn idibo Igbimọ ti o waye ni Wolverhampton ni Ọjọbọ 3 Oṣu Karun ọdun 1988 jẹ idamẹta kan, ati pe 20 ti awọn ijoko 60 wa fun idibo.
1988 Women's British Open Squash Championship: Awọn ọdun 1988 Hi-Tec British Open Squash Championships ni o waye ni Wembley ni Ilu Lọndọnu lati 13-18 Kẹrin 1988. Iṣẹgun ni o ṣẹgun fun ọdun karun karun nipasẹ Susan Devoy ẹniti o ṣẹgun Liz Irving ni ipari.
1988 NCAA Division I Softball Tournament: Idije Ẹya Pipin NCAA ti 1988 ti I Softball ni keje lododun keje lati pinnu aṣaju orilẹ-ede ti bọọlu ẹlẹsẹ ẹlẹsẹ ẹlẹsẹ obinrin ti NCAA. Ti o waye lakoko Oṣu Karun ọdun 1988, ogun awọn ẹgbẹ bọọlu afẹsẹgba pipin I I kọ idije, imugboroosi ti awọn ẹgbẹ mẹrin lati ọdun ti tẹlẹ. Idije naa ṣafihan awọn agbegbe mẹjọ ti boya awọn ẹgbẹ meji tabi mẹta. Awọn ẹkun ti awọn ẹgbẹ meji ni o rọrun ti o dara julọ-ti-mẹta lẹsẹsẹ lakoko ti awọn agbegbe ti awọn ẹgbẹ mẹta ni idije idije imukuro ilọpo meji ti awọn ere mẹrin tabi marun. Apejọ World Women College 1988 ti waye ni Sunnyvale, California lati Oṣu Karun ọjọ 25 si Oṣu Karun ọjọ 29 ati samisi ipari ti 1988 NCAA Division I softball season. UCLA ṣẹgun idije nipa ṣẹgun Ipinle Fresno 3–0 ni ere ipari.
1988 Women's Cricket World Cup: Ni World Shell Bicentennial Women World Cup ni idije ere Kiriketi ti kariaye ti o waye ni ilu Ọstrelia lati 29 Kọkànlá Oṣù si 18 Oṣu kejila ọdun 1988. Ti gbalejo nipasẹ Australia fun igba akọkọ, gẹgẹ bi apakan ti awọn ayẹyẹ Bicentenary, o jẹ ẹda kẹrin ti World Cricket World Cup ti Awọn Obirin, ati pe o wa ni ọdun mẹfa lẹhin Iyọ Agbaye ti iṣaaju 1982 ni Ilu Niu silandii.
1988 Women's Cricket World Cup Final: Ikẹrin World Cup Cricket World ti 1988 jẹ idije Ere Kiriketi ọjọ kan laarin Australia ati England ti dun ni 18 Oṣu kejila ọdun 1988 ni Melbourne Cricket Ground ni Melbourne, Australia. O samisi ipari ti 1988 World Cricket World Cup, ẹda kẹrin ti idije naa. Mejeeji Australia ati England ti ṣaju idije naa tẹlẹ; England bori idije ifilọlẹ ni ọdun 1973, lakoko ti Australia bori ni ọdun 1978 ati 1982. Australia bori ere naa pẹlu awọn wickets mẹjọ lati gba akọle agbaye kẹta wọn.
1988 Women's Cricket World Cup: Ni World Shell Bicentennial Women World Cup ni idije ere Kiriketi ti kariaye ti o waye ni ilu Ọstrelia lati 29 Kọkànlá Oṣù si 18 Oṣu kejila ọdun 1988. Ti gbalejo nipasẹ Australia fun igba akọkọ, gẹgẹ bi apakan ti awọn ayẹyẹ Bicentenary, o jẹ ẹda kẹrin ti World Cricket World Cup ti Awọn Obirin, ati pe o wa ni ọdun mẹfa lẹhin Iyọ Agbaye ti iṣaaju 1982 ni Ilu Niu silandii.
1988 Women's Rugby European Cup: Apejọ European Cup ti Awọn Obirin ti 1988 ni aṣaju rugby ara ilu Yuroopu akọkọ ti obinrin ati idije akọkọ rugby ti ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede ti eyikeyi iru, botilẹjẹpe kii ṣe idije FIRA osise.
1988 Women's Pan American Junior Championship: Aṣayan Ọjọgbọn ti Awọn Obirin Pan American ti 1988 ni ẹda akọkọ ti Women's American American Championship Junior Championship. O waye laarin 10 ati 17 August 1988 ni Buenos Aires, Argentina.
1988 Women's Rugby European Cup: Apejọ European Cup ti Awọn Obirin ti 1988 ni aṣaju rugby ara ilu Yuroopu akọkọ ti obinrin ati idije akọkọ rugby ti ọpọlọpọ awọn orilẹ-ede ti eyikeyi iru, botilẹjẹpe kii ṣe idije FIRA osise.